9 Open Source Alternatives to PlanetScale

A list of 9 carefully selected open-source alternatives to PlanetScale.

Adrian
Created by
Adrian
Mar 9, 2025Updated9 min read

The open-source alternatives are ranked based on our custom ranking system and score. This system takes into account various factors to determine the best alternatives.

If you’re looking for alternative features or workflows, here is a prepared detailed list of PlanetScale open-source alternatives — each with its own distinctive strengths and key features.

#1
Supabase logo

Supabase

78,915
7,916

Supabase is an open source Firebase alternative that provides a dedicated PostgreSQL database and a suite of backend services to build web, mobile, and AI applications. It simplifies the development process with features like authentication, instant APIs, real-time subscriptions, and serverless edge functions.

Supabase screenshot

Key Features

  • Full, portable Postgres database with easy extension
  • Built-in authentication with row level security
  • Instant RESTful APIs and real-time subscriptions
  • Serverless edge functions for custom backend logic
  • Secure file storage and vector embeddings for ML applications
  • Developer-friendly dashboard with SQL editor and management tools

Supabase delivers a complete platform centered around a full Postgres database with built-in authentication using row level security. Developers gain instant RESTful APIs, real-time data synchronization, and edge functions to run custom server-side code. Additionally, support for vector embeddings enables easy ML integrations. The platform features an intuitive dashboard for managing databases, deploying functions, and controlling resources, making it straightforward to start small and scale to millions of users as your project evolves.

#2
TiDB logo

TiDB

38,050
5,900

TiDB is an open-source, distributed SQL database built for modern, cloud-native applications. It offers infinite scalability with a serverless model, empowering developers to manage dynamic workloads effortlessly while reducing operational complexity.

TiDB screenshot

Key Features

  • Auto-scaling from zero to petabytes
  • Fully managed serverless architecture
  • AI-assisted SQL query generation
  • Seamless branching and low-code data service
  • Integrated monitoring for performance insights

TiDB Cloud Serverless provides a fully managed, auto-scaling SQL database designed for unpredictable workloads. Its architecture enables non-blocking schema changes, high-performance analytical queries, and effortless integration with modern stacks. Advanced features include an AI-assisted SQL Editor, branching capabilities, a low-code data service, and built-in monitoring. A generous free tier offers 25GiB storage with 250 million reads, with a pay-as-you-go model for additional usage.

#3
CrateDB logo

CrateDB

4,194
575

CrateDB is a distributed and scalable SQL database designed for storing and analyzing massive amounts of data in near real-time. It offers powerful hybrid search and real-time analytics capabilities with PostgreSQL compatibility and a Lucene-based search engine.

CrateDB screenshot

Key Features

  • Distributed architecture with near real-time analytics
  • PostgreSQL compatibility for seamless integration
  • Hybrid search across various data types using Apache Lucene
  • Automatic real-time ingestion and dynamic indexing
  • Flexible deployment: cloud, on-premises, and edge

CrateDB empowers developers to execute ad-hoc queries on billions of records in milliseconds and perform complex aggregations across diverse data types. Its native SQL support, dynamic indexing, and flexible data schema accommodate structured, semi-structured, geospatial, and vector data. With multiple deployment options including cloud, on-premises, and edge, CrateDB is built for scalability and high performance.

Neon Postgres is a serverless Postgres database platform that redefines database management with a modern, scalable approach. It separates storage and compute, offering instant provisioning, autoscaling, and efficient, code-like branching to empower agile development.

Neon Postgres screenshot

Key Features

  • Instant provisioning with 300ms setup time
  • Separation of storage and compute for effective autoscaling
  • Code-like branching for isolated database copies
  • Seamless integration with modern development stacks
  • Robust point-in-time recovery and high availability

Neon Postgres enables teams to deploy reliable, production-grade Postgres databases without the burden of traditional server management. The platform supports instant provisioning in 300ms, seamless autoscaling based on load, and innovative branching for isolated development and CI/CD environments. Designed for modern workflows, it integrates effortlessly with popular frameworks and languages, ensuring cost efficiency and high availability with scale-to-zero capabilities.

#5
SlateDB logo

SlateDB

1,829
94

SlateDB is a cloud native embedded storage engine built on object storage. It leverages the high durability of object stores with a zero-disk design that eliminates hardware failures, making it ideal for modern development environments. Designed for ease of integration, SlateDB offers configurable performance to address latency, cost, or durability needs.

SlateDB screenshot

Key Features

  • 99.999999999% durability inherited from object storage
  • Zero-disk architecture for no hardware failures
  • Simple replication leveraging object store replication
  • Configurable performance for low latency, cost, or durability
  • Scalable readers with zombie writer fencing
  • Built in Rust for cross-language integration

SlateDB harnesses your object store's 99.999999999% durability while operating without disks, thus eliminating failures and corruption associated with traditional hardware. It simplifies replication by relying on the object store's mechanisms and provides tunable performance configurations to optimize for low latency, cost, or high durability. The engine supports one writer with multiple readers, including features to detect and fence zombie writers, and is built in Rust for versatile language support.

#6
Hydra logo

Hydra

2,902
81

Hydra is a Postgres-native columnar storage extension designed to deliver serverless, real-time analytics directly within PostgreSQL. It seamlessly blends transactional and analytical workloads, making data exploration fast and efficient.

Hydra screenshot

Key Features

  • Serverless analytical processing with isolated, autoscaling compute
  • Automatic caching for enhanced query performance
  • 10X storage compression and bottomless storage
  • Postgres-native integration with an open source foundation

Hydra integrates columnar storage into PostgreSQL to enable efficient, low-latency analytical processing on time series and transactional data. With features like isolated, autoscaling compute, automatic caching, 10X storage compression, and bottomless storage, Hydra simplifies the deployment of real-time analytics systems while eliminating resource contention and complex tuning.

#7
Instant logo

Instant

8,011
237

Instant is a modern realtime database solution that empowers developers to build live, collaborative apps with ease. It eliminates the need for custom backend setups by handling data synchronization, offline capabilities, and real-time updates directly in the frontend.

Instant screenshot

Key Features

  • Realtime data synchronization
  • Optimistic UI updates with automatic rollback
  • Built-in offline support and local caching
  • Collaborative features such as shared cursors and typing indicators
  • Direct frontend integration with relational queries

Instant delivers a Firebase-like experience by letting you subscribe directly to a realtime database from your app. It simplifies building modern applications with features such as relational queries in the browser, automatic optimistic updates with rollback support, and built-in offline functionality. The tool is backed by experienced engineers from top tech companies, enabling you to focus on UX without worrying about the complex infrastructure behind live data operations.

#8
Timescale logo

Timescale

18,521
916

Timescale is a high-performance time-series database built as a PostgreSQL extension, designed for real-time analytics and scalable data management. It powers applications in IoT, AI, crypto, and more with unmatched speed and efficiency.

Timescale screenshot

Key Features

  • Up to 1000x faster queries than standard PostgreSQL
  • Hybrid row-columnar engine for efficient data ingestion and storage
  • Automatic partitioning and real-time aggregation
  • Advanced compression reducing storage costs by up to 95%
  • Seamless PostgreSQL integration with full SQL support

Timescale enhances PostgreSQL by delivering lightning-fast query performance, efficient data ingestion, and real-time aggregation through its hybrid row-columnar engine. The tool features automatic partitioning, columnar compression, and dynamic scaling to manage vast streams of live data. It simplifies DB operations with built-in high availability, continuous backups, and seamless integration with cloud-native infrastructures, making it ideal for rapid prototyping and production-grade applications.

#9
O

OceanBase

8,970
1,720

OceanBase is an enterprise distributed relational database that offers high availability, high performance, horizontal scalability, and full SQL compatibility. Trusted by industry leaders, it powers mission-critical workloads across multi-cloud, on-premises, and hybrid environments.

OceanBase screenshot

Key Features

  • Enterprise-grade distributed relational architecture
  • High availability with zero RPO and RTO under 8 seconds
  • Elastic scalability across horizontal, vertical, and tenant dimensions
  • 100% ACID compliance with strong transactional support via Paxos protocols
  • Unified support for OLTP, OLAP, and AI workloads with multi-model data handling
  • Cost-effective operations with advanced compression and multi-tenancy

OceanBase powers mission-critical applications through unparalleled query performance, 100% ACID compliance, and robust distributed transactions using multi-replica synchronization. It simplifies data management by unifying OLTP, OLAP, and AI workloads in one system, while offering elastic scalability and automatic disaster recovery for zero downtime. Its multi-model support—including SQL, NoSQL, XML, and JSON—streamlines architecture and reduces storage costs with advanced compression.

Price comparison of PlanetScale open-source alternatives

ToolTier 1Tier 2Tier 3Details
Supabase logo
Supabase
$0
Free
$25
Pro
$599
Team
Learn more
TiDB logo
TiDB
-
Free Tier and Pay-As-You-Go
--Learn more
CrateDB logo
CrateDB
$0.069
Free Plan
$0.24
Dedicated Plan
-
Custom Plan
Learn more
OceanBase
-
Dedicated Plan
-
Self-hosted
-Learn more

* Pricing shown is based on publicly available information and may not reflect current rates. Visit each tool's website for detailed pricing information and additional tiers.

About PlanetScale

PlanetScale is a brand that offers powerful solutions for scaling MySQL databases effortlessly. With their expertise in Vitess, they provide horizontal scale, high availability, online schema migrations, and a seamless integration with Kubernetes. Vitess, a battle-hardened open-source technology trusted by major websites, lies at the foundation of PlanetScale's offerings. By leveraging Vitess, businesses can achieve near unlimited scale without the need to hire a team of experts. PlanetScale ensures transparent horizontal sharding, enabling an unlimited number of database shards without complicating the application. They also prioritize high availability with a reliable primary replica configuration that facilitates seamless failover. Moreover, PlanetScale's services allow for easy migration from existing MySQL applications without extensive modifications, empowering users to capitalize on their MySQL expertise. They offer features such as online schema migrations, materialized views, and real-time rollups, all designed to enhance database management. If you prefer to avoid the hassle of setting up and managing Vitess on your own, PlanetScale offers deployment services that provide confidence and peace of mind. Try PlanetScale today or reach out to their sales team for more information.
This comparison data was compiled with AI assistance.
PlanetScale logo

PlanetScale

PlanetScale builds a database-as-a-service offering on Vitess, an open source sharding middleware system for MySQL.

Founded

2018

Employees

51

Location

San Francisco, United States

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